U.S. Envoy Reaffirms Support for Somalia's Sovereignty Amid Regional Tensions

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — In a clear message to the Horn of Africa, U.S. Special Envoy Mike Hammer has reiterated the United States' stance on Somalia's territorial integrity, underscoring Washington's commitment to the region's stability. Speaking at the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa, Hammer emphasized, "Let me state unequivocally that the United States supports Somalia's territorial sovereignty, integrity, and unity, and we've made that very clear."

The statement comes in the wake of escalating tensions over a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which has stirred controversy by potentially recognizing Somaliland's independence in exchange for sea access. This deal has been a point of contention, with Somalia vehemently opposing it as a violation of its sovereignty.

"There is no reason that these two countries should have difficulties that can't be resolved again through conversations," Hammer added, advocating for diplomatic solutions. He stressed the importance of both nations adhering to principles outlined in the African Union (AU) charter, which includes the recognition of territorial sovereignty.

The MoU has reignited historical animosities in a region known for its complex geopolitical dynamics. Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, has long sought access to the sea, while Somalia has been dealing with internal strife and the challenge of maintaining its territorial integrity, especially concerning Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 but remains unrecognized internationally.

Ethiopia's deputy permanent representative to the AU, Nebiyu Tedla, has criticized Somalia's reaction to the deal, accusing its officials of "hollow nationalism." This rhetoric highlights the deep-seated frustrations and the potential for further conflict if diplomatic channels fail.

The U.S. position, as articulated by Hammer, aligns with broader international concerns about the stability of the Horn of Africa, a region critical for global maritime trade routes. The involvement of external powers like the U.S. underscores the strategic importance of maintaining peace and stability in the area.

The U.S. envoy's visit and statement are part of a broader diplomatic effort to ensure that the Ethiopia-Somaliland deal does not escalate into broader regional conflict. Hammer's emphasis on dialogue and adherence to international norms reflects a cautious optimism that the situation can be managed through diplomacy rather than force.

As the situation unfolds, all eyes are on how Ethiopia and Somalia will navigate this diplomatic minefield, with the specter of further destabilization looming large over the Horn of Africa. The U.S. stance, while firm on Somalia's sovereignty, also subtly nudges both Ethiopia and Somalia towards a resolution that respects established international boundaries and principles.

GAROWE ONLINE