Ethiopia Urges Egypt to Change Stance on Nile Dam Amid Escalating Tensions

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — Ethiopia has urged Egypt to reconsider its "aggressive approach" regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), amidst rising tensions over the Nile River's water usage.

The call comes in response to Egypt's recent letter to the UN Security Council, which accused Ethiopia of breaching international law by proceeding with the dam's filling without a tripartite agreement.

The GERD, located on the Blue Nile in Ethiopia, has been a point of contention since its construction began in 2011. Ethiopia views the dam as crucial for its development, aiming to provide electricity to millions and boost economic growth. However, Egypt, heavily reliant on the Nile for its water supply, fears the dam could significantly reduce its water share, posing an existential threat due to its dependence on the river.

Ethiopia's response to Egypt's accusations was firm, emphasizing the dam's importance for national development and urging Egypt to engage in "genuine negotiation" based on international law.

The Ethiopian government has also highlighted its commitment to the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin, which it ratified recently, aiming to foster cooperation among Nile Basin countries.

The latest round of talks between Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt concluded without a breakthrough, with Egypt suspending its participation in December 2023, citing Ethiopia's unwillingness to compromise.

Despite these setbacks, Ethiopia has continued with the dam's construction, completing the fifth phase of filling, which Egypt contends violates a 2015 Declaration of Principles. The situation has led to calls for both nations to find a diplomatic resolution that respects each country's needs and rights.

The ongoing dispute not only underscores the complex water politics of the Nile but also highlights the broader challenges of regional cooperation and development in Africa. As both nations grapple with their positions, the international community watches closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution that could set a precedent for transboundary water management in the region.

GAROWE ONLINE