International Women’s Day 2024: Advocating for Economic Empowerment and Parity

Today, the international community commemorates International Women’s Day, a date endorsed by the United Nations since 1977 to champion the rights and advancement of women. This year’s call to action is encapsulated in the theme “invest in women,” highlighting the urgent need to address women’s economic disenfranchisement.

The inception of Women’s Day dates back to the 1909 observance in the United States, which was rooted in women’s protests over unsatisfactory work conditions. The UN started celebrating this day in 1975, and two years later, solidified the 8th of March as the day for this international observance.

In Somalia, the day is a dual celebration of the achievements of Somali women and a reminder of the ongoing campaign for parity and the necessity of continuous advocacy. The commemoration brings to the governmental forefront pressing issues such as parity in governance, the fight against violence and abuse, and the advancement of significant parliamentary bills.

Somalia’s societal fabric, dominated by a patriarchal structure, has historically seen women sidelined, particularly in politics. For instance, the latest election cycle in Puntland state, Somalia saw only one woman elected into parliament, highlighting a persisting imbalance despite minor advancements such as the appointment of three women in the 2024 ministerial positions, which still represents less than a 2% inclusion rate.

Women confront specific adversities, including substandard healthcare facilities, contributing to elevated maternal mortality rates, and insufficient support for the education of girls, with a lack of dedicated government advocacy. Moreover, the absence of women in significant decision-making roles remains evident, with the envisioned 30% representation in parliament being an unmet aspiration.

Somalia’s women face daunting challenges including environmental calamities, involuntary displacement, and the grave issue of genital mutilation. Despite recent progress, a multitude of concerns remain unaddressed, chiefly due to the lack of full government commitment.

Yet, Somali women have consistently demonstrated fortitude through historical upheavals. They are indispensable to societal development, commanding a majority in business ownership and providing the lion’s share of family income.

As the streets of Somalia buzz with the economic activities led by women, their voices and potential political influence remain suppressed. On this International Women’s Day, we celebrate the indomitable spirit of Somali women, encouraging them to persist in their quest for parity and to break barriers, ushering in an era of equal opportunity.

Garowe Online stands in solidarity with the valiant women of Somalia on International Women’s Day. Here’s to their unyielding journey towards achieving parity and recognition.

Happy International Women’s Day!