Somalia Defends Egypt Defense Pact Amid Regional Tensions

MOGADISHU, Somalia — Somalia has defended its strategic defense pact with Egypt, aligning with its foreign policy to bolster security, despite stirring regional concerns, especially from Ethiopia.

The agreement, akin to Somalia's alliances with the U.S., EU, Turkey, and Gulf nations, according to the government was criticized by Ethiopia, which fears it might lead to military escalation due to existing maritime disputes and Egypt's Nile water contention.

Somalia's National Security Advisor, Hussein Sheikh Ali, confirmed Egyptian troops' involvement in the upcoming African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), set to succeed ATMIS by December 2024.

Despite opposition from Uganda and Ethiopia, Ali maintained that Somalia's government retains autonomy over mission decisions, focusing on enhancing security and safeguarding AU forces.

The defense agreement's tangible impact was seen with Egypt's recent delivery of military equipment, including anti-aircraft guns, to Somalia, aimed at aiding against al-Shabaab, yet heightening regional tensions.

Defense Minister Abdikadir Mohamed Nur has rejected Ethiopia's involvement in AUSSOM, citing its contentious deal with Somaliland for Red Sea access, which Somalia views as infringing upon its sovereignty.

Somalia's maneuvers illustrate its strategic navigation within the complex geopolitics of the Horn of Africa, seeking stability amidst intricate international relations.

GAROWE ONLINE