Maxay tahay sababta loo badalay magaca dalka Turkiga?

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay jiraan dano siyaasadeed oo ka dambeeya tallaabadan.

ANKARA, Turkey – Dowladda Turkiga ee uu hoggaamiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ayaa badalaysa magaca dalkan taas oo aan la ogayn sida ay u dhaqangali doonto iyada oo durba Turkigu bilaabay in alaabaha lagu oo warshadeeyo wadankiisa lagu qoro magaca cusub.

Maalintii Khamiista, Qaramada Midoobay waxay aqoonsatay magaca cusub ee waddanku u sameeyay Turkiga, oo loogu dhawaaqay tur-key-yay, tallaabadaas oo uu wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Mevlut Cavusoglu ku sheegay inay "kordhinayso qiimaha summada dalkeenna".

"Sababta ugu weyn ee Turkigu u bedelayo magaca waa in la baabi'iyo xiriirka shimbiraha," ayuu yiri Sinan Ulgen, oo ah guddoomiyaha cilmi-baarista EDAM ee fadhigeedu yahay Istanbul. "Laakiin sidoo kale, ereyga waxaa loo adeegsadaa luqadda hadal-haynta si loo muujiyo guul-darrada."

Madaxweyne Recep Tayyip Erdogan, oo u tartamaya mar kale doorashada sanadka soo socda, ayaa xusay in magaca cusub uu muujinayo "dhaqanka, ilbaxnimada iyo qiyamka qaranka Turkiga sida ugu wanaagsan."

"Hay'adaha caalamiga ah ayaa hadda ku qasban in ay adeegsadaan magaca cusub, laakiin kuma dhacayso habeen kaliya," ayuu Ulgen u sheegay CNN. "Waxay u badan tahay in ay sannado badan qaadan doonto in dadwaynaha caalamiga ah ay ka beddelaan Turkiga oo ay u beddelaan Turkiye".

"Maaha markii ugu horaysay ee qaranku isku dayo in magaciisa la badalo," ayuu yiri. "Isku day kan la mid ah ayaa la sameeyay bartamihii 1980-meeyadii xilligii Ra'iisul Wasaare Turgut Ozal laakiin waligeed ma helin wax saameyn ah, ayuu yiri.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay jiraan dano siyaasadeed oo ka dambeeya tallaabadan iyadoo Turkigu dib ugu soo laabanayo doorashada bisha June ee soo socota iyada oo ay jirto xiisad dhaqaale iyo sicir barar badan.

Tani waa "istaraatijiyad kale oo ay geysay dowladda Turkiga si ay ula xiriirto codbixiyayaasha waddaniga ah sanadka muhiimka u ah siyaasadda Turkiga," ayuu yiri Francesco Siccardi, maareeyaha barnaamijka sare ee taangiyada Carnegie Europe.

Wakhtiga la bedelayo magaca waa "muhiim" doorashooyinka sanadka soo socda, ayuu yiri. "Go'aanka ku saabsan beddelka magaca waxaa lagu dhawaaqay bishii December ee la soo dhaafay, markaasoo Madaxweyne Erdogan uu daba socday dhammaan ra'yi ururin, waddankuna wuxuu marayey mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee ugu xun 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay."

Booska Erdogan ee doorashada ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay sannadihii lasoo dhaafay. Codbixintii la sameeyay dabayaaqadii sanadkii hore ayaa muujisay taageerada xisbiga talada haya ee AK party ku dhawaad 31-33% sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters, taasoo hoos uga dhacday 42.6% intii lagu jiray doorashadii baarlamaanka ee 2018-ka.

Ulgen, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu sheegay in magaca beddelka uu ahaa mid aad u badan oo ah istaraatijiyad dib-u-habayn ah oo lagu horumarinayo meeqaamka caalamiga ah ee waddanka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd doorashada ka hor.

Hoos-u-dhaca ganacsiga dibadda ee Turkiga ayaa kor u kacay 98.5% sannadkiiba ilaa $6.11 bilyan bishii April, Reuters ayaa sheegtay, iyadoo soo xiganaysa machadka tirakoobka Turkiga. Sicir-bararka sannadlaha ah ayaa kor u kacay 73.5% bishii hore, oo ah mid sarreeya 22 sano.

Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sheegaya in waqtiyada qalalaasaha, madaxwaynuhu uu u janjeero inuu ku dhaqaaqo dhaqdhaqaaqyo dadweyne si uu uga leexiyo dhibaatooyinka ka jira guriga. Jahwareerka dhaqaale, oo markii horeba dadka soo geliyay waddooyinka, ayaa madax xanuun ku noqday dowladda.

"Magaca cusub ayaa soo bandhigi doonaa dhageystayaasha gudaha dhibaatooyin badan oo la taaban karo, waxayna u soo bandhigi doonaan madaxweyne Erdogan dood kale oo ku saabsan kiiskiisa oo ah Turkiga xooggan oo dhaqameed," ayuu yiri Siccardi.

Tallaabo kale oo dadweyne 2020 ah, Erdogan ayaa soo saaray wareegto uu ugu beddelayo Matxafka taariikhiga ah ee Byzantine Hagia Sofia ee Istanbul masjid.

"Maqnaanshaha siyaasado la taaban karo oo lagu maareeyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee dalka, Erdogan wuxuu raadiyaa badbaadada siyaasadda aqoonsiga dadweynaha," falanqeeye siyaasadeed Seren Korkmaz ayaa qoray tallaabadaas wakhtigaas. "Wuxuu kor u qaadaa qarannimada Turkiga iyo Islaamnimada wuxuuna bartilmaameedsadaa dadka mucaaradka ah."

Magaca cusub waxa kale oo uu leeyahay qiimo astaan, isagoo la qaatay 1923 ka dib markii qaranka cusubi uu ka soo baxay dambaska WWI. Talaabadaan ayaa loogu tilmaamay "mid xoojinaysa booska Erdogan ee taariikhda Turkiga ee ku xiga aabahii jamhuuriyadda Mustafe Kemal Ataturk”.

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